Perceived Sources of Stress among Junior & Mid-Senior Egyptian Dental Students

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the sources of stress among dental students enrolled at Pharos University in Alexandria (PUA) - Egypt, and to explore the role of gender, level of undergraduate study and residence with parents on perceived stressors.

Materials and Methods: A thirty-item self-reported modified version of the Dental Environment Stress (DES) questionnaire was admin­istered to 537 junior and mid-senior undergraduate dental students during the academic fall semester 2010, with a response rate of 79.89%.

Results: Workload, performance pressure, and self-efficacy beliefs constituted the most stress-provoking factors. Female students experienced greater stress than males for all stressor items except for “Self-Efficacy Beliefs†and “Faculty & Administration†with no statistically significant difference by gender. Mid-senior dental students registered higher levels of perceived stress for “Workloadâ€, “Self-Efficacy Beliefsâ€, and “Personal Factors†stressors in comparison to their junior peers. Those students who lived away of their parents were at higher risk of perceived stress than those students who lived with their parents. “Uncertainty about future dental career†was the first best predictor variable by gender. Whereas, “Difficulty of classwork†was the first predictor variable by both level of undergraduate study and residence with parents.

Conclusion: Female dental students had higher mean overall problem scores compared to their male counterparts, mid-senior students showed some higher perceived problems compared to junior students, and students who lived away from their parents revealed higher levels of perceived stress.

Key words: dental students, perceived stress, gender, level of undergraduate study, residence with parents.
Abdel Karim, N. A. S. (2012). Perceived Sources of Stress among Junior & Mid-Senior Egyptian Dental Students. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2). Retrieved from https://pub.qu.edu.sa/index.php/journal/article/view/338
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Author Biography

Nabila Ahmed Sedky Abdel Karim, Qassim University
Assist. Prof. Community & Preventive Dentistry Dept.